The world’s largest mangrove forest on the deltas of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghan rivers in the Bay of Bengal is the world’s largest island called Sundarban. It shares it’s border with India and Bangladesh. It is recognized as a World Heritage Site in 1987. The site is dissected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mud flats, and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forest and presents an excellent example of ongoing ecological processes. The area is known for a wide variety of wildlife, including around 260 species of birds and Royal Bengal tigers, as well as many endangered species such as estuarine crocodiles and Indian pythons.
About the place
It spread to the west bangle state of India including Bangladesh. The Sundarban forest adjacent to the Bay of Bengal is the largest mangrove forest in the world. It lies between the latitude of 21° 27′ 30″ and 22° 30′ 00″ North and longitude 89° 02′ 00″ and 90° 00′ 00″.it’s total area is 10000 sq. km. It has 60% in Bangladesh and the rest part in India. Also, it covers 70% of the water bodies in Bangladesh and near about 30 %in India. The three wildlife sanctuaries in the south cover an area of 139,700 hectares and are considered key habitats for many endangered species. The bay of Bengal Sea Coastal area has other climatic zones within a typical geographical setting. It is a sign of the ancient heritage of mythology and historical events. Along with its stunning scenic beauty and natural resources, it is internationally recognized for its high biodiversity of mangrove flora and fauna on land and water.
Sundarban is famous for:-
• Sundarban National Park is a national park, tiger reserve, and wildlife sanctuary.
• Now National Park was designated as a Sundarban Tiger Reserve in 1973 and a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1977. After this, on 4 May 1984, it was considered a national park. In 1887, it was announced by UNICO as a World Heritage Site. Also, the Sundarban National Park was declared as a Biosphere Reserve in 1989.
• Sundarban National Park is the largest Delta in the world, it consists of the Mangrove forest spread across India and Bangladesh, this forest is spread over 10,000 km.
• The Indian part of the forest within Indian territory is called Sundarban National Park which is located in the southern part of West Bengal.
• The forest has a large number of beautiful trees and it is said that the forest got its name from these trees. The delta is the largest reservoir for Bengal whales.
• The Sundarban cover an area of 38,500 sq. km, of which about one-third is covered by water/marsh.
• It is home to more than 500 species of birds. There are many saltwater crocodiles, reptiles, and vertebrates along with the royal Bengal tiger.
• It is the natural habitat of forest birds, giant lizards, spotted deer, wild boars, crocodiles, and other wild animals. Siberian ducks establish habitat during their migration season The Sundarban are also home to endangered species such as batagur bask, king crabs, and olive riddle turtles.
• Near about 75 Bengal tigers is shown in 2015 according to statistics.
Therefore Sundarban is well known in the world as a top-line tourist place in India. Around 20-50 lakh tourists have been visiting here every year for various purposes. Many tourists make a plan for Sundarban tour for their research purpose also. Now there are too many Sundarban tour operators are available in Kolkata and Gosaba who are taking active parts in a Sundarban tour. A well-trained tourist guide team guides their tourists perfectly. Safety is also an important part of the Sundarban tour. So always we should make a plan for the Sundarban tour with expert and professional travel agencies. They provide many Sundarban tour packages like Sundarban tour 1 day tour, Sundarban tour 1 night 2 days, Sundarban tour 2 nights 3 days. Apart from this many Sundarban travel agencies allow for making customized sundarban tour packages according to their budget. So think a lot and then choose a perfect genuine Sundarban tour operator before making your Sundarban trip.